Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
74.3 (2016) |
17 (2017) |
14 (World bank) (2018) |
10 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
25 (2015) |
0.06 (2016) |
24.4 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.8 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
Hepatitis B incidence \ (%)[SDG |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
7 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.06 (2017) |
1.01 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
4.7 (2012) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%) [SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
93 (2015) |
77 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 (%) [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%)
|
- |
16 (2015) |
13 (2014) |
Adults: 33 Adolescents: 12 (2016) |
11 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%) [SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%) [SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
98 (2018) |
65.00 (2009) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
5.5 (2016) |
6.7 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
48 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
|
Key Health Indicators |
||||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
|
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
|
76.3 (2016) |
24 (2017) |
20 (2018) |
|
15 (2017) |
|
||
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
|
|
140 (2015) |
1.99 (2016) |
- |
|
|
|
||
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 (Worldbank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%)[SDG 3.3.4] |
|
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
|
70 (2017) |
0.03 (2017) |
0.22 (2015) |
|
0 (2017) |
|
||
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.4 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming) (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
19 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
||
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
|
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
|
15.6 (2016) |
22 (2015) |
11 (2014) |
|
Adults: 27 Adolescents: 11 (2016) |
32(2016) |
||
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
||
9. Health Information |
Birth registration [SDG 16.9.1] (%) |
Death registration [SDG 17.19.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
100 (2013) |
- |
|
|
|
|
||
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
|
|
260 (2016) |
6.6 (2016) |
|
|
|
|
||
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
55.4 (2016) |
127 (2017) |
77 (Worldbank) (2018) |
39 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
732 (2015) |
86.6 (2016) |
27.1 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
6.2 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population)[SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk)[3.3.3] |
|
266 (Worldbank)(2017) |
0.03 (2017) |
10.54 (2015) |
36.7 |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
14 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
- |
26 (2015) |
5 (2014) |
Adults:7 Adolescents: 3 (2016) |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
3 (2006) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
31 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
72.7 (2016) |
32 (2017) |
25 (World bank)(2018) |
18 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
176 (2015) |
11.9 (2016) |
15.3 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.1 (World Bank)(2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk)[3.3.3] |
|
221 (2017) |
0.01 (2017) |
1.38 (2015) |
1.9 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
1.6 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
56 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
23 (2016) |
21 (2015) |
8 (2014) |
Adults: 3 Adolescents: 2 (2016) |
26 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration [SDG 16.9.1] (%) |
Death registration [SDG 17.19.2](%) |
|
|
|
20 (Worldbank) (2014) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
2.4 (2016) |
11.0 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
|
58 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
62.6 (2016) |
68 (2017) |
48 (World Bank) (2016) |
39 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
396 (2015) |
13.9 (2016) |
15.1 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
4.6 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population)[SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
189 (World Bank) |
- |
0.5 (2015) |
23 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
5.4 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
- |
23 (2015) |
8 (2014) |
Adults: 5 Adolescents: 2 (2016) |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
FGM prevalence among girls aged 0 to 14 years (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
42 (World Bank) (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
10.3 (2015) |
16.4 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
35 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[ |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
76 (2016) |
13 (2017) |
23 (Worldbank) (2018) |
8 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
62 (2015) |
1 (2016) |
22.8 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.2 (Worldbank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) (per 1000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
34 (2017) |
0.03 (2017) |
0.76 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
14.3 (World Bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
93 (2015) |
73 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents)(%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
33.5 (2016) |
23 (2015) |
12 (2015) |
Adults: 27 Adolescents: 8 (2016) |
29 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
99 (World Bank)(2012) |
37 (World Bank)(2009) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
6.7 (2015) |
0.4 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
66 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
65.1 (2016) |
63 (2017) |
42 (2018) |
30 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
311 (2015) |
17.3 (2016) |
25.7 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
4.5 (World Bank)(2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
77 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.12 (2017) |
21.13 (2015) |
141.7 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
3.0 (World Bank) (2014) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
30 (2019) |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
67 (World Bank)(2006) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
6.3 (2015) |
1.9 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
65 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
71 (2016) |
12 (2017) |
10 (World Bank)(2017) |
7 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injurie (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
9 (2015) |
0.6 (2016) |
26.1 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
|
|
|
|
|
10 (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population[SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
- |
- |
0.27 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
22.4 (World Bank)(2018) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
26 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
- |
21 (2015) |
14 (2014) |
Adults: 32 Adolescents:13 (2016) |
34 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
5.0 (2011) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
41 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
70.5 (2016) |
22 (2017) |
18 (Worldbank) (2016) |
12 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
37 (2015) |
2.0 (2016) |
9.7 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
3.4 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
13 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.1 (2017) |
0.8 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
15.7 (World bank data) (2014) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%) [SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
61 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
25 (2016) |
23 (2015) |
16 (2014) |
Adults: 31 Adolescents: 15 (2016) |
30 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting |
|
|
|
|
14 (2019) |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration [SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration [SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
99 (World Bank) (2014) |
95 (World Bank) (2010) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
4.2 (2015) |
0.3 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
82 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
76 (2016) |
23 (2017) |
2.0 (Worldbank) (2018) |
14 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
121 (2015) |
1.9 (2016) |
19.6 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.5 (Worldbank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate(per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk[3.3.3] |
|
99 (Worldbank) (2017) |
0.03 (2017) |
0.45 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
10.7 (Worldbank)(2014) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%) [SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water)(%) |
|
|
|
69 (2015) |
38 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
24 (2016) |
24 (2015) |
12 (2014) |
Adults: 26 Adolescents: 9 (2016) |
25 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%) [SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%) SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
94 (World Bank) (2011) |
24.3 (World Bank) (2010) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
5.5 (2011) |
1 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
75 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)SDG 3.2.2] |
|
66.5 (2016) |
75 (2017) |
57 (Worldbank) (2018) |
44 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries hygiene (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
178 (2015) |
19.6 (2016) |
14.3 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
3.6 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
267 (2017) |
0.1 (2017) |
2.75 (2015) |
4.9 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
4.8 (World Bank) (2012) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
26 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
19(2016) |
25 (2015) |
10 (2014) |
Adults:8 Adolescents: 3 (2016) |
32 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%) [SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%) [SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
42 (Worldbank) (2018) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
2.7 (2015) |
2.8 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
51 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
69.6 (2016) |
30 (2017) |
23 (World bank) (2018) |
17 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
50 (2015) |
3 (2016) |
20.7 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
3.8 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
42 (World Bank) (2017) |
- |
0.06 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
11.8 (2011) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water)(%) |
|
|
|
- |
32 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
- |
19 (2015) |
13 (2015) |
Adults: 27 Adolescents: 13 (2016) |
50 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
1 (2019) |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
99 (World Bank) (2011) |
65 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
3.4 (2015) |
0.3 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
82 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
74.8 (2016) |
7 (2017) |
6 (World Bank) (2018) |
4 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
12 (2015) |
0.01 (2016) |
28.8 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.4 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
10 (World Bank)(2017) |
- |
0.30 (2015) |
0.1 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
6.1 (2005) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
84 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
16 (2016) |
19 (2015) |
14 (2014) |
Adults:35 Adolescents: 17 (2016) |
52 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
- |
51.00 (World Bank)(2012) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
5.8 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
69 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
79.1 (2016) |
7 (2017) |
50 (World bank) (2016) |
3 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
15 (2015) |
1 (2016) |
8 (World Bank) (2013) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.0 (World bank data) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk[3.3.3] |
|
12 (World bank data) |
- |
0.18 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
99 (2015) |
93 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
27 (2016) |
16 (2015) |
9 (2014) |
Adults: 29 Adolescents: 16 (2016) |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
FGM prevalence among girls aged 0 to 14 years (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
42 (World Bank) (2015) |
53 |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
5.2 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
88 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
65.3 (2016) |
55 (2017) |
43 (Worldbank) (2018) |
27 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
385 (2015) |
10.2 (2016) |
- |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
43 (World bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
48 (World bank)(2017) |
- |
2.54 (2015) |
41.9 (2015) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
2 (World bank) (2013) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water)(%) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents)(%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
17 (2016) |
23 (2015) |
8 (2015) |
Adults: 30 Adolescents: 5 (2016) |
38 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
15 (2019) |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
31 (World Bank)(2013) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
6 (2015) |
7.8 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
52 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
63.6 (2016) |
65 (2017) |
50 (World bank) (2016) |
32 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
229 (2015) |
31.3 (2016) |
- |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.8 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
269 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.61 (2017) |
0.64 (2015) |
31.9 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
8.1 (World Bank) (2012) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1](%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water)(%) |
|
|
|
- |
19 (World bank Data) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults(%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults(%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents)(%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
13 (2016) |
22 (2015) |
6 (2014) |
Adults: 12 Adolescents: 4 (2016) |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
FGM prevalence among girls aged 0 to 14 years (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
4.4 (2015) |
23 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
37 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
74.8 (2016) |
8 (2017) |
4 (World Bank)(2018) |
4 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
2 (World Bank)(2012) |
0.1 (2016) |
17.6 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.1 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
27 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.05 (2017) |
0.11 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
6 (Worldbank)(2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
100 (2015) |
100 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
24 (2016) |
18 (2015) |
15 (2014) |
Adults: 37 Adolescents: 23 (2016) |
65 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
4 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
85 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) SDG 3.2.2] |
|
76.3 (2016) |
8 (2017) |
6 (World Bank)(2018) |
5 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
15 (2015) |
0.8 (2016) |
18.1 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.1 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population) [SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk[3.3.3] |
|
12 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.03 (2017) |
0.21 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
16.7 (World bank)(2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
48 (2015) |
20 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
33 (2016) |
20 (2015) |
13 (2014) |
Adults: 31 Adolescents: 12 (2016) |
36 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
100 (World bank) (2009) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
7.4 (2015) |
1.4 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
58 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
63.8 (2016) |
17 (2017) |
27 (World bank) (2018) |
9 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
68 (2015) |
3.7 (2016) |
26.58 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.8 (World bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
19 (2017) |
- |
0.37 (2015) |
7.3 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
17.9 (World bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
- |
20 (2015) |
12 (2015) |
Adults: 26 Adolescents:10 (2016) |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
96 (World Bank)(2006) |
92 (World Bank)(2010) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
75 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)SDG 3.2.2] |
|
77.2 (2016) |
9 (2017) |
7 (World bank) (2018) |
5 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
6 (2015) |
0.1 (2016) |
18.1 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
1.4 (World bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population) [SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk[3.3.3] |
|
1 (World bank)(2017) |
- |
0.08 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
93 (2015) |
73 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
29 (2016) |
13 (2015) |
8 (2014) |
Adults: 30 Adolescents: 15 (2016) |
38 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
100 (World Bank)(2013) |
87 (2009) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
3.5 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
95 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
78.1 (2016) |
8 (2017) |
6 (World bank) (2018) |
4 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injurie (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
13 (2015) |
0.01 (2016) |
9.3 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
1.9 (World bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
26 (World bank)(2017) |
0.04 (2017) |
0.20 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
N- |
88 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
22 (2016) |
15 (2015) |
13 (2014) |
Adults:34 Adolescents: 18 (2016) |
34 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
100 (2015) |
77 (World Bank)(2012) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
3.1 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
87 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
|
77 (2016) |
11 (2017) |
10 (2018) |
5 (2017) |
|
||
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
|
17 (2015) |
0.01 (2016) |
16.1 (2016) |
|
|
||
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
|
2.9 (World bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
||
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
|
6.7 (2017) |
- |
0.44 (2015) |
- |
|
||
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 (World bank)(2012) |
|
|
|
|
||
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
|
89 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
||
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
|
12 (2016) |
16 (2015) |
8 (2014) |
Adults: 33 Adolescents: 13 (2016) |
31 (2016) |
||
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
|
- |
87.00 (World Bank) (2010) |
|
|
|
||
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) (%) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) (%) |
|
|
|
|
3.8 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
||
|
||||||
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
|
100 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
75.7 (2016) |
15 (2017) |
12 (World bank) (2018) |
9 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
25 (2015) |
1 (2016) |
20.5 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.1 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population) [SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
14 (2017) (World Bank) (2017) |
0.06 (2017) |
0.02 (2015) |
0.1 (Worldbank)(2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
6.9 (World bank data) (2014) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%) [SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
91 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
11 (2016) |
17 (2015) |
10 (2014) |
Adults: 26 Adolescents: 9 (2016) |
32 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
99 (World Bank) (2010) |
68.30 (World Bank) (2010) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
7.6 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security |
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
85 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated.
COVID-19 has shaken immunization systems and revealed some challenges that affect them. Furthermore, the fear of visiting health facilities because of COVID-19 has been spread between caregivers and health workers in many countries. Simultaneously, the risk of VPDs is increasing with the delay in administrating vaccinations to eligible children. Therefore, if routine immunization is halted, the countries will face outbreaks of VPDs and have the potential to further undermine the already challenged healthcare situation in the region.
On Tuesday, August 11, 2020, and as a continuation of the “Immunization” specific webinars series, EMPHNET conducted a webinar titled “COVID-19 Public Hesitancy and Provider Reluctance, Impact on Immunization Services and Mitigation Measures”, in partnership with US CDC and with the participation of UNICEF/MENARO.
The objective of this webinar is to contribute to experience sharing and capacity building efforts in the region and beyond. It achieves this goal by providing a convening platform of expertise at the global, regional, and country levels for knowledge exchange towards addressing public vaccination hesitancy and provider reluctance in the context of COVID-19.
The webinar was led by three health experts, namely: Behavioral Scientist in the Global Immunization Division at US CDC, DrNeetu Abad; Senior Immunization Specialist for the Middle East and North Africa Regional Office (MENARO), Dr. Daniel Ngemera; and National EPI Manager in Jordan, Dr. Kamel Abusal. The session was facilitated by Health Communication Specialist at US CDC Global Immunization Division, Ms. Elisabeth Wilhelm; and Director of Public Health Programs, Global Health Development Dr. Magid Al-Gunaid.
Dr. Al-Gunaid started the session by giving a brief introduction on the factors influencing immunization uptake. He highlighted the fact that vaccine hesitancy is not new at the global or regional levels, and that immunization is facing a growing challenge of confidence. Dr. Al-Gunaid added that hesitancy is not limited to the beneficiaries, but it also affects some of the providers who also have the same community beliefs. He also reflected on the impact of COVID-19 on immunization and the underlying reasons affecting these impacts. He then presented the speakers and introduced the webinar’s focus.
In her presentation, Dr. Abad explained the factors that influence vaccine-related decision-making. She also explained that vaccine confidence is built on different elements: the health system, the vaccinator, and the vaccine itself. She then stated the promising interventions that can help reduce the negative impact of COVID-19 based on the documented countries’ experiences, namely: strengthening community engagement techniques, increasing Health care workers’ (HCW) capacity to communicate about vaccines to caregivers, and responding to vaccine misinformation to increase public trust.
The second presenter, Dr. Ngemera, raised the concern that countries are battling the VPDs outbreak while responding to COVID-19. He highlighted the new guidelines that need to be adopted at the national level and mentioned some successes despite the pandemic situation in the region. These successes include conducting multi-antigen campaigns in Syria, and diphtheria and polio campaign in Yemen. Dr. Ngemera then recommended four areas of work namely: resumption of services and implementation of the postponed campaign, demand interventions, documentation of lessons learned from countries, and strengthening coordination among partners at regional and country levels.
The third presenter, Dr. Abusal, gave a brief background on the immunization program in Jordan and its achievement before COVID-19. He explained that some of the procedures that the government implemented to prevent COVID19 transmission resulted in health services disruption, including a decrease in immunization coverage. He also highlighted Jordan’s immunization program interventions to mitigate the impact of COVID-19. Dr. Abusal then summarized the challenges facing the program among refugees, and he ended his presentation by recommending a formal process to assess vaccine hesitancy in Jordan.
Two hundred sixty-sixpersons attended the webinar. After the presentations, a Q&A session was facilitated by Ms. Wilhelm.