Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
74.3 (2016) |
17 (2017) |
14 (World bank) (2018) |
10 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
25 (2015) |
0.06 (2016) |
24.4 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.8 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
Hepatitis B incidence \ (%)[SDG |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
7 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.06 (2017) |
1.01 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
4.7 (2012) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%) [SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
93 (2015) |
77 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 (%) [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%)
|
- |
16 (2015) |
13 (2014) |
Adults: 33 Adolescents: 12 (2016) |
11 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%) [SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%) [SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
98 (2018) |
65.00 (2009) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
5.5 (2016) |
6.7 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
48 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
|
Key Health Indicators |
||||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
|
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
|
76.3 (2016) |
24 (2017) |
20 (2018) |
|
15 (2017) |
|
||
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
|
|
140 (2015) |
1.99 (2016) |
- |
|
|
|
||
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 (Worldbank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%)[SDG 3.3.4] |
|
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
|
70 (2017) |
0.03 (2017) |
0.22 (2015) |
|
0 (2017) |
|
||
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.4 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming) (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
19 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
||
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
|
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
|
15.6 (2016) |
22 (2015) |
11 (2014) |
|
Adults: 27 Adolescents: 11 (2016) |
32(2016) |
||
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
||
9. Health Information |
Birth registration [SDG 16.9.1] (%) |
Death registration [SDG 17.19.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
100 (2013) |
- |
|
|
|
|
||
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
|
|
260 (2016) |
6.6 (2016) |
|
|
|
|
||
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
55.4 (2016) |
127 (2017) |
77 (Worldbank) (2018) |
39 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
732 (2015) |
86.6 (2016) |
27.1 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
6.2 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population)[SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk)[3.3.3] |
|
266 (Worldbank)(2017) |
0.03 (2017) |
10.54 (2015) |
36.7 |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
14 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
- |
26 (2015) |
5 (2014) |
Adults:7 Adolescents: 3 (2016) |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
3 (2006) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
31 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
72.7 (2016) |
32 (2017) |
25 (World bank)(2018) |
18 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
176 (2015) |
11.9 (2016) |
15.3 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.1 (World Bank)(2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk)[3.3.3] |
|
221 (2017) |
0.01 (2017) |
1.38 (2015) |
1.9 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
1.6 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
56 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
23 (2016) |
21 (2015) |
8 (2014) |
Adults: 3 Adolescents: 2 (2016) |
26 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration [SDG 16.9.1] (%) |
Death registration [SDG 17.19.2](%) |
|
|
|
20 (Worldbank) (2014) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
2.4 (2016) |
11.0 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
|
58 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
62.6 (2016) |
68 (2017) |
48 (World Bank) (2016) |
39 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
396 (2015) |
13.9 (2016) |
15.1 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
4.6 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population)[SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
189 (World Bank) |
- |
0.5 (2015) |
23 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
5.4 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
- |
23 (2015) |
8 (2014) |
Adults: 5 Adolescents: 2 (2016) |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
FGM prevalence among girls aged 0 to 14 years (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
42 (World Bank) (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
10.3 (2015) |
16.4 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
35 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[ |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
76 (2016) |
13 (2017) |
23 (Worldbank) (2018) |
8 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
62 (2015) |
1 (2016) |
22.8 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.2 (Worldbank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) (per 1000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
34 (2017) |
0.03 (2017) |
0.76 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
14.3 (World Bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
93 (2015) |
73 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents)(%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
33.5 (2016) |
23 (2015) |
12 (2015) |
Adults: 27 Adolescents: 8 (2016) |
29 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
99 (World Bank)(2012) |
37 (World Bank)(2009) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
6.7 (2015) |
0.4 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
66 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
65.1 (2016) |
63 (2017) |
42 (2018) |
30 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
311 (2015) |
17.3 (2016) |
25.7 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
4.5 (World Bank)(2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
77 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.12 (2017) |
21.13 (2015) |
141.7 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
3.0 (World Bank) (2014) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
30 (2019) |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
67 (World Bank)(2006) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
6.3 (2015) |
1.9 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
65 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
71 (2016) |
12 (2017) |
10 (World Bank)(2017) |
7 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injurie (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
9 (2015) |
0.6 (2016) |
26.1 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
|
|
|
|
|
10 (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population[SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
- |
- |
0.27 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
22.4 (World Bank)(2018) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
26 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
- |
21 (2015) |
14 (2014) |
Adults: 32 Adolescents:13 (2016) |
34 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
5.0 (2011) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
41 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
70.5 (2016) |
22 (2017) |
18 (Worldbank) (2016) |
12 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
37 (2015) |
2.0 (2016) |
9.7 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
3.4 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
13 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.1 (2017) |
0.8 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
15.7 (World bank data) (2014) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%) [SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
61 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
25 (2016) |
23 (2015) |
16 (2014) |
Adults: 31 Adolescents: 15 (2016) |
30 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting |
|
|
|
|
14 (2019) |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration [SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration [SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
99 (World Bank) (2014) |
95 (World Bank) (2010) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
4.2 (2015) |
0.3 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
82 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
76 (2016) |
23 (2017) |
2.0 (Worldbank) (2018) |
14 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
121 (2015) |
1.9 (2016) |
19.6 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.5 (Worldbank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate(per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk[3.3.3] |
|
99 (Worldbank) (2017) |
0.03 (2017) |
0.45 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
10.7 (Worldbank)(2014) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%) [SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water)(%) |
|
|
|
69 (2015) |
38 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
24 (2016) |
24 (2015) |
12 (2014) |
Adults: 26 Adolescents: 9 (2016) |
25 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%) [SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%) SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
94 (World Bank) (2011) |
24.3 (World Bank) (2010) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
5.5 (2011) |
1 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
75 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)SDG 3.2.2] |
|
66.5 (2016) |
75 (2017) |
57 (Worldbank) (2018) |
44 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries hygiene (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
178 (2015) |
19.6 (2016) |
14.3 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
3.6 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
267 (2017) |
0.1 (2017) |
2.75 (2015) |
4.9 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
4.8 (World Bank) (2012) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
26 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
19(2016) |
25 (2015) |
10 (2014) |
Adults:8 Adolescents: 3 (2016) |
32 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%) [SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%) [SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
42 (Worldbank) (2018) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
2.7 (2015) |
2.8 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
51 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
69.6 (2016) |
30 (2017) |
23 (World bank) (2018) |
17 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
50 (2015) |
3 (2016) |
20.7 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
3.8 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
42 (World Bank) (2017) |
- |
0.06 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
11.8 (2011) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water)(%) |
|
|
|
- |
32 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
- |
19 (2015) |
13 (2015) |
Adults: 27 Adolescents: 13 (2016) |
50 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
1 (2019) |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
99 (World Bank) (2011) |
65 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
3.4 (2015) |
0.3 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
82 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
74.8 (2016) |
7 (2017) |
6 (World Bank) (2018) |
4 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
12 (2015) |
0.01 (2016) |
28.8 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.4 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
10 (World Bank)(2017) |
- |
0.30 (2015) |
0.1 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
6.1 (2005) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
84 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
16 (2016) |
19 (2015) |
14 (2014) |
Adults:35 Adolescents: 17 (2016) |
52 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
- |
51.00 (World Bank)(2012) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
5.8 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
69 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
79.1 (2016) |
7 (2017) |
50 (World bank) (2016) |
3 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
15 (2015) |
1 (2016) |
8 (World Bank) (2013) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.0 (World bank data) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk[3.3.3] |
|
12 (World bank data) |
- |
0.18 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%)[SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
99 (2015) |
93 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
27 (2016) |
16 (2015) |
9 (2014) |
Adults: 29 Adolescents: 16 (2016) |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
FGM prevalence among girls aged 0 to 14 years (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
42 (World Bank) (2015) |
53 |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
5.2 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
88 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
65.3 (2016) |
55 (2017) |
43 (Worldbank) (2018) |
27 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
385 (2015) |
10.2 (2016) |
- |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
43 (World bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
48 (World bank)(2017) |
- |
2.54 (2015) |
41.9 (2015) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
2 (World bank) (2013) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water)(%) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents)(%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
17 (2016) |
23 (2015) |
8 (2015) |
Adults: 30 Adolescents: 5 (2016) |
38 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
15 (2019) |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
31 (World Bank)(2013) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
6 (2015) |
7.8 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
52 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
63.6 (2016) |
65 (2017) |
50 (World bank) (2016) |
32 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
229 (2015) |
31.3 (2016) |
- |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.8 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
269 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.61 (2017) |
0.64 (2015) |
31.9 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
8.1 (World Bank) (2012) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1](%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water)(%) |
|
|
|
- |
19 (World bank Data) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents)(%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults(%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults(%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents)(%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
13 (2016) |
22 (2015) |
6 (2014) |
Adults: 12 Adolescents: 4 (2016) |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
FGM prevalence among girls aged 0 to 14 years (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
4.4 (2015) |
23 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
37 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
74.8 (2016) |
8 (2017) |
4 (World Bank)(2018) |
4 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
2 (World Bank)(2012) |
0.1 (2016) |
17.6 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.1 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
27 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.05 (2017) |
0.11 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
6 (Worldbank)(2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
100 (2015) |
100 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevlance of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
24 (2016) |
18 (2015) |
15 (2014) |
Adults: 37 Adolescents: 23 (2016) |
65 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
4 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
85 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) SDG 3.2.2] |
|
76.3 (2016) |
8 (2017) |
6 (World Bank)(2018) |
5 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
15 (2015) |
0.8 (2016) |
18.1 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.1 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population) [SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk[3.3.3] |
|
12 (World Bank) (2017) |
0.03 (2017) |
0.21 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
16.7 (World bank)(2004) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
48 (2015) |
20 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
33 (2016) |
20 (2015) |
13 (2014) |
Adults: 31 Adolescents: 12 (2016) |
36 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
100 (World bank) (2009) |
- |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
7.4 (2015) |
1.4 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
58 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
63.8 (2016) |
17 (2017) |
27 (World bank) (2018) |
9 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)[SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
68 (2015) |
3.7 (2016) |
26.58 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.8 (World bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
19 (2017) |
- |
0.37 (2015) |
7.3 (2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
17.9 (World bank) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
- |
20 (2015) |
12 (2015) |
Adults: 26 Adolescents:10 (2016) |
- |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
96 (World Bank)(2006) |
92 (World Bank)(2010) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
75 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)SDG 3.2.2] |
|
77.2 (2016) |
9 (2017) |
7 (World bank) (2018) |
5 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
6 (2015) |
0.1 (2016) |
18.1 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
1.4 (World bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population) [SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk[3.3.3] |
|
1 (World bank)(2017) |
- |
0.08 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight [SDG 2.2.2] (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
93 (2015) |
73 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
29 (2016) |
13 (2015) |
8 (2014) |
Adults: 30 Adolescents: 15 (2016) |
38 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
100 (World Bank)(2013) |
87 (2009) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
3.5 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
95 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.2] |
|
78.1 (2016) |
8 (2017) |
6 (World bank) (2018) |
4 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injurie (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
13 (2015) |
0.01 (2016) |
9.3 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
1.9 (World bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
26 (World bank)(2017) |
0.04 (2017) |
0.20 (2015) |
- |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
N- |
88 (2015) |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
22 (2016) |
15 (2015) |
13 (2014) |
Adults:34 Adolescents: 18 (2016) |
34 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
100 (2015) |
77 (World Bank)(2012) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
3.1 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
87 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
|
77 (2016) |
11 (2017) |
10 (2018) |
5 (2017) |
|
||
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
|
17 (2015) |
0.01 (2016) |
16.1 (2016) |
|
|
||
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
|
2.9 (World bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
||
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population)[SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
|
6.7 (2017) |
- |
0.44 (2015) |
- |
|
||
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%)[SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 (World bank)(2012) |
|
|
|
|
||
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services [SDG 6.1.1] (%) |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
|
89 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
||
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents)(%) |
|
12 (2016) |
16 (2015) |
8 (2014) |
Adults: 33 Adolescents: 13 (2016) |
31 (2016) |
||
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
|
- |
87.00 (World Bank) (2010) |
|
|
|
||
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) (%) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) (%) |
|
|
|
|
3.8 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
||
|
||||||
11. Health Security
|
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
|
100 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated
Key Health Indicators |
|||||
1. Mortality by Age and Sex |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)[SDG 3.2.1] |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) [SDG 3.2.2] |
|
75.7 (2016) |
15 (2017) |
12 (World bank) (2018) |
9 (2017) |
|
|
2. Mortality by Cause |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) [SDG 3.1.1] |
Mortality from unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population) [SDG 3.9.2] |
Death rate due to road traffic injuries (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.6.1] |
|
|
25 (2015) |
1 (2016) |
20.5 (2016) |
|
|
|
3. Fertility
|
Total fertility rate (births per woman) |
|
|
|
|
2.1 (World Bank) (2017) |
|
|
|
|
|
4. Morbidity |
TB incidence rate (per 100, 000 population) [SDG 3.3.2] |
HIV incidence rate (per 1,000 uninfected population) [SDG 3.3.1] |
e. Hepatitis B incidence (prevalence among children under 5 years k (%) [SDG 3.3.4] |
Malaria incidence rate (per 1,000 population at risk) [3.3.3] |
|
14 (2017) (World Bank) (2017) |
0.06 (2017) |
0.02 (2015) |
0.1 (Worldbank)(2017) |
|
|
5. Nutrition |
Children aged under 5 years who are overweight (%) [SDG 2.2.2] |
|
|
|
|
6.9 (World bank data) (2014) |
|
|
|
|
|
6.Environmental Risk Facts |
Population using safely managed drinking water services (%) [SDG 6.1.1] |
Population using safely managed sanitation services [SDG 6.2.1a/6.2.1b (forthcoming)] (Also: population with handwashing facility with soap and water) (%) |
|
|
|
91 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
7.Noncommunicable Diseases |
Prevalence of smoking any tobacco products among persons aged >= 15 [SDG 3.a.1] (Also: adolescents) (%) |
Raised blood pressures among adults (%) |
Raised blood glucose/ diabetes among adults (%) |
Overweight and obesity in adults (Also: school-age children and adolescents) (%) |
Insufficient physical activity in adults (Also: adolescents) (%) |
11 (2016) |
17 (2015) |
10 (2014) |
Adults: 26 Adolescents: 9 (2016) |
32 (2016) |
|
8.Injuries/harmful traditional practices |
Prevalence of female genital mutilation/ cutting (%) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Health Information |
Birth registration (%)[SDG 16.9.1] |
Death registration (%)[SDG 17.19.2] |
|
|
|
99 (World Bank) (2010) |
68.30 (World Bank) (2010) |
|
|
|
|
10. Health Financing
|
Total current expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product (Also: total capital expenditure on health as % of current + capital expenditure on health) |
External source of current spending on health (% of current expenditure on health) |
|
|
|
7.6 (2015) |
- |
|
|
|
|
11. Health Security |
Average of 13 International Health Regulations core capacity scores y |
|
|
|
|
85 (2018) |
|
|
|
|
* WHO sources unless otherwise indicated.
Since their inception in the 1980s, Field Epidemiology Training Programs (FETPs) have been two-year (Advanced), one-year (Intermediate), or three-month (Frontline or PHEP) applied training programs focused on the practice of epidemiology in a mentored environment. They are run under the learning by doing modality and are adapted to their host county’s context. They are designed to produce skilled epidemiologists who mostly work within ministries of health. The work is focused on strengthening surveillance systems and responding to public health threats. Around 75% of the learning process within these programs occurs in the field.
GHD|EMPHNET aims to build the Eastern Mediterranean Region’s capacities in applied epidemiology and public health research. In doing so, it works extensively to strengthen Field Epidemiology Training Programs (FETP) by providing technical assistance and facilitating trainings in member countries. The aim is to build the core FETP competencies including applied research, program assessment, and development of data management systems and registries.
As of 2019, there are 10 FETPs in the region. They follow various FETP modalities namely; basic (Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Morocco, Sudan, Yemen), intermediate (Afghanistan, Tunisia) and advanced (Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, KSA, Morocco, Pakistan, Sudan, Yemen).
Since 1989, the region completed the training of 91 cohorts with more than 700 FETP graduates and more than 400 trained on basic field epidemiology disciplines.